UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

 

☒QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2016

 

OR

 

☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from              to

 

Commission file number: 001-37372

 

Collegium Pharmaceutical, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

(781) 713-3699

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒  No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☒  No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐  No ☒

 

As of May 6, 2016 there were 23,527,454 shares of Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share, outstanding.

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

Statements made in this Quarterly Report that are not statements of historical or current facts, such as those under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements discuss our current expectations and projections relating to our financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance and business. These statements may be preceded by, followed by or include the words “aim,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “intend,” “outlook,” “plan,” “potential,” “project,” “projection,” “seek,” “may,” “could,” “would,”  “should,” “can,” “can have,” “likely,” the negatives thereof and other words and terms of similar meaning.

 

Forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions; they are not guarantees of performance. You should not place undue reliance on these statements. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events. Although we believe that our assumptions made in connection with the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot assure you that the assumptions and expectations will prove to be correct.

 

You should understand that the following important factors could affect our future results and could cause those results or other outcomes to differ materially from those expressed or implied in our forward-looking statements:

 

our ability to obtain and maintain regulatory approval of our products and product candidates, and any related restrictions, limitations, and/or warnings in the label of an approved product candidate;

 

our plans to commercialize our products and product candidates;

 

the size and growth potential of the markets for our products and product candidates, and our ability to service those markets;

 

our ability to develop sales and marketing capabilities, whether alone or with potential future collaborators;

 

the rate and degree of market acceptance of our products and product candidates;

 

the outcome of any patent infringement or other litigation that may be brought against us, including litigation with Purdue Pharma, L.P.;

our ability to attract collaborators with development, regulatory and commercialization expertise;

 

the success, cost and timing of our product development activities, studies and clinical trials;

 

our ability to obtain funding for our operations;

 

regulatory developments in the United States and foreign countries;

 

our expectations regarding our ability to obtain and adequately maintain sufficient intellectual property protection for our products and product candidates;

 

our ability to operate our business without infringing the intellectual property rights of others;

 

the performance of our third-party suppliers and manufacturers;

 

the success of competing products that are or become available;

 

the loss of key scientific or management personnel;

 

our expectations regarding the period during which we qualify as an emerging growth company under the JOBS Act; and

 

the accuracy of our estimates regarding expenses, revenue, capital requirements and need for additional financing.

 

In light of these risks and uncertainties, expected results or other anticipated events or circumstances discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (including the exhibits hereto) might not occur. We undertake no obligation, and specifically decline any obligation, to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, even if experience or future developments make it clear that projected results expressed or implied in such statements will not be realized, except as may be required by law.

 

These and other risks are described under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, on March 18, 2016 for the year ended December 31, 2015, or Annual Report, and those risks described from time to time in other reports which we file with the SEC. Those factors and the other risk factors described therein are not necessarily all of the important factors that could cause actual results or developments to differ materially from those expressed in any of our forward-looking statements. Other unknown or unpredictable factors also could harm our results. Consequently, there can be no assurance that actual results or developments anticipated by us will be realized or, even if substantially realized, that they will have the expected consequences to, or effects on, us. Given these uncertainties, prospective investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements.

 

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1.  Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

 

Collegium Pharmaceutical, Inc.

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

 

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Collegium Pharmaceutical, Inc.

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

 

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Collegium Pharmaceutical, Inc.

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 

1. Nature of Business

 

Collegium Pharmaceutical, Inc. (the ‘‘Company’’) was incorporated in Delaware in April 2002 and then reincorporated in Virginia in July 2014. The Company has its principal operations in Canton, Massachusetts. The Company is a specialty pharmaceutical company developing and planning to commercialize next-generation abuse-deterrent products that incorporate the Company’s patented DETERx® platform technology for the treatment of chronic pain and other diseases. The Company’s first product, Xtampza ER™, or Xtampza, is an abuse-deterrent, extended-release, oral formulation of oxycodone, a widely prescribed opioid medication. On April 26, 2016, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (‘‘FDA’’) approved the Company’s new drug application (‘‘NDA’’) filing for Xtampza for the management of pain severe enough to require daily, around-the-clock, long-term opioid treatment and for which alternative treatment options are inadequate. 

 

The Company’s operations are subject to certain risks and uncertainties. The principal risks include negative outcome of clinical trials, inability or delay in completing clinical trials or obtaining regulatory approvals, inability to successfully commercialize products, changing market conditions for products and product candidates, the need to retain key personnel and protect intellectual property, patent infringement litigation and the availability of additional capital financing on terms acceptable to the Company.

 

The Company has an accumulated deficit of $144,700 at March 31, 2016. The Company has financed its operations primarily through private placements of its preferred stock, proceeds from borrowings, an initial public offering completed in 2015 and a follow-on offering completed in 2016.  The Company expects to continue to incur significant expenses to fund the commercial launch of Xtampza and ongoing clinical research.  The Company anticipates that it will continue to incur losses for the next several years, and it expects the losses to increase as it continues the development of, and seeks regulatory approvals for its product candidates, and begins to commercialize Xtampza. The Company believes that its cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities of $134,700 at March 31, 2016, together with expected cash inflows from the commercialization of Xtampza, will enable the Company to fund its operating expenses, debt service and capital expenditure requirements for at least twelve months from the filing date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. 

 

 

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Basis of presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Collegium Pharmaceutical, Inc. (a Virginia corporation) as well as the accounts of Collegium Securities Corp. (a Massachusetts corporation), incorporated in December 2015, a wholly-owned subsidiary requiring consolidation. The  financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial reporting and as required by Regulation S-X, Rule 10-01. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements.

In the opinion of the Company’s management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of items of a normal and recurring nature) necessary to fairly present the financial position as of March 31, 2016, the results of operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015. The results of operations for the three month period ended March 31, 2016 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.  When preparing financial statements in conformity with GAAP, the Company must make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and related disclosures at the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.  The consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report.

 

Public Offerings of Common Stock

 

In May 2015, the Company closed an initial public offering (“IPO”) of its common stock, which resulted in the sale of 6,670,000 shares of its common stock at a public offering price of $12.00 per share, including 870,000 shares of common stock upon the exercise by the underwriters of their option to purchase additional shares at the public offering price. The Company received proceeds from the IPO of approximately $72,029, after deducting underwriting discounts, commissions and expenses payable by the Company.

 

In connection with preparing for the IPO, the Company’s Board of Directors and shareholders approved a one-for-6.9 reverse stock split of the Company’s common stock. The reverse stock split became effective in April 2015. All share and per share amounts in the condensed interim financial statements and notes thereto have been retroactively adjusted for all periods presented to give effect to this reverse stock split, including reclassifying an amount equal to the reduction in par value of common stock to additional paid-in capital. In connection with the closing of the IPO, all of the Company’s outstanding convertible preferred stock automatically converted to common stock in May 2015, resulting in an additional 12,591,456 shares of common stock of the Company becoming outstanding.

 

In January 2016, the Company issued and sold in a public offering an aggregate of 2,750,000 shares of its common stock at $20.00 per share. This public offering resulted in approximately $51,174 of net proceeds, after deduction underwriting discounts and commissions and expenses payable by the Company.

 

The significant increase in common stock outstanding in March 2016 is expected to impact the year-over-year comparability of the Company’s net loss per share calculations in future periods.

 

Subsequent Events

 

We consider events or transactions that occur after the balance sheet date but before the financial statements are issued to provide additional evidence relative to certain estimates or to identify matters that require additional disclosure. Subsequent events have been evaluated through the date of issuance of these financial statements.

 

Significant Accounting Policies

 

There have been no changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies included in the Company’s Annual Report.

 

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

New accounting pronouncements are issued periodically by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) and are adopted by the Company as of the specified effective dates. Unless otherwise disclosed below, the Company believes that recently issued and adopted pronouncements will not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows or do not apply to the Company’s operations.

 

In May 2014, FASB issued Accounting Standard Update, or ASU, 2014-09 (ASC 606), Revenue from Contracts with Customers, or ASU 2014-09, which affects any entity that either enters into contracts with customers to transfer goods and services or enters into contracts for the transfer of nonfinancial assets. ASU 2014-09 will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in GAAP when it becomes effective. The standard’s core principle is that a company will recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In doing so, companies will need to use more judgment and make more estimates than under the currently effective guidance. These may include identifying performance obligations in the contract, estimating the amount of variable consideration to include in the transaction price, and allocating the transaction price to each separate performance obligation. ASU 2014-09 was initially to be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that period. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which delays the effective date of ASU 2014-09 by one year and allows for early adoption as of the original effective date. In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations, or ASU 2016-08, which clarifies certain principal versus agent considerations. The Company does not believe the adoption of this ASU will have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

In June 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014‑12, Compensation — Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Accounting for Share‑Based Payments When the Terms of an Award Provide That a Performance Target Could Be Achieved after the Requisite Service Period. ASU 2014‑12 applies to all reporting entities that grant their employees share‑based payments in which the terms of the award provide that a performance target that affects vesting could be achieved after the requisite service period. The standard is required to be adopted by public business entities in annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2015 and interim periods within those annual periods. The Company adopted this standard in the first quarter of fiscal year 2016 and it did not have a material impact on our financial statements as of and for the quarter ended March 31, 2016.  The Company has stock options with a performance based vesting condition, which if achieved would result in the recognition of $193 in stock compensation expense in the period vested.

In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014‑15, Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern. ASU 2014‑15 requires management to evaluate, at each annual or interim reporting period, whether there are conditions or events that exist that raise substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date the financial statements are issued and provide related disclosures. ASU 2014‑15 is effective for annual periods ending after December 15, 2016 and earlier application is permitted. The adoption of ASU 2014‑15 is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements or disclosures.

In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-11, Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory, or ASU 2015-11. ASU 2015-11 applies to all inventory, except for inventory measured using the last-in, first-out method or the retail inventory method. The guidance allows an entity to measure inventory at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transportation. The amendments in ASU 2015-11 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within those fiscal years, and may be applied prospectively with earlier adoption permitted. As the Company progresses toward commercialization of Xtampza, the Company is currently evaluating its effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-17, Income Taxes: Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes (Topic 740). ASU 2015-17 simplifies the presentation of deferred income taxes by eliminating the separate classification of deferred income tax assets and liabilities into current and noncurrent amounts in the consolidated balance sheet statement of financial position. The amendments in the update require that all deferred tax assets and liabilities be classified as noncurrent in the consolidated balance sheet. The amendments in this update are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods therein and may be applied either prospectively or retrospectively to all periods presented. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating its effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). The ASU requires lessees to put most leases on their balance sheets as a liability for

the obligation to make lease payments and as a right-of-use asset, but recognize expenses on the income statements in a manner similar to today’s accounting.  The guidance also eliminates the current real estate-specific provisions for all entities.  For calendar-year public entities, the guidance becomes effective in 2019 and interim periods within that year.  Early adoption is permitted for all entities. The Company has not chosen early adoption for this ASU and is currently evaluating its effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements

 

In March 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued Accounting Standard Update, or ASU, 2016-09, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting, or ASU 2016-09. ASU 2016-09 intends to simplify various aspects of how share-based payments are accounted for and presented in the financial statements. The main provisions include: all tax effects related to stock awards will now be recorded through the statement of operations instead of through equity, all tax-related cash flows resulting from stock awards will be reported as operating activities on the cash flow statement, and entities can make an accounting policy election to either estimate forfeitures or account for forfeitures as they occur. The amendments in ASU 2016-09 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within those fiscal years, and may be applied prospectively with earlier adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

3. Earnings (Loss) per Common Share

 

Earnings (loss) per common share is calculated using the two-class method, which is an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings (loss) per share for the holders of the Company’s common shares and participating securities. All series of preferred stock contain participation rights in any dividend paid by the Company and are deemed to be participating securities. Earnings available to common shareholders and participating convertible redeemable preferred shares is allocated first to the preferred shareholders based upon the distribution criteria in the Company’s Articles of Incorporation then the remainder to the common shareholders. The participating securities do not include a contractual obligation to share in losses of the Company and are not included in the calculation of net loss per share in the periods that have a net loss.

 

Diluted earnings per share is computed using the more dilutive of (a) the two-class method, or (b) the if-converted method. The Company allocates earnings first to preferred shareholders based on dividend rights and then to common and preferred shareholders based on ownership interests. The weighted-average number of common shares included in the computation of diluted earnings (loss) gives effect to all potentially dilutive common equivalent shares, including outstanding stock options, warrants, convertible redeemable preferred stock and the potential issuance of stock upon the conversion of the Company’s convertible notes. Common stock equivalent shares are excluded from the computation of diluted earnings (loss) per share if their effect is antidilutive.

 

The following potentially dilutive securities, which represent all outstanding potentially dilutive securities, were excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share due to their anti-dilutive effect (in common stock equivalent shares):

 

 

 

4. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The Company is required to disclose information on all assets and liabilities reported at fair value that enables an assessment of the inputs used in determining the reported fair values. The fair value hierarchy is now established that prioritizes valuation inputs based on the observable nature of those inputs. The fair value hierarchy applies only to the valuation inputs used in determining the reported fair value of the investments and is not a measure of the investment credit quality. The hierarchy defines three levels of valuation inputs:

 

 

The following tables present the Company’s financial instruments carried at fair value using the lowest level input applicable to each financial instrument at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015.

 

 

The Company’s cash equivalents are comprised of money market funds that are measured on a recurring basis based on quoted market prices.  As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts payable, loan payable and accrued expenses approximated their estimated fair values because of the short-term nature of these financial instruments.

 

 

5. Accrued Expenses

 

Accrued expenses consisted of the following:

 

 

6. Convertible Bridge Note with Related Party

 

In November and December 2014, the Company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement (the "Bridge Notes") allowing for the issuance of $5,000 of convertible promissory notes to a group of investors (the "Holders") bearing interest at a rate per annum of 6.0%. The Holders are related parties of the Company.  In connection with the Series D convertible preferred stock financing (see note 7), the Bridge Notes converted into Series D convertible preferred stock. Upon the conversion, the Company recognized a gain on extinguishment of $91.

 

7. Convertible Preferred Stock and Equity

 

In March 2015, the Company issued and sold an aggregate of 41,666,667 shares of Series D convertible preferred stock for aggregate consideration of $50,000, comprised of $45,000 in cash and conversion of $5,000 in Bridge Notes.  The accrued interest on the convertible notes was waived.

 

Concurrently with the issuance of the Series D convertible preferred stock, the Company amended and restated its Articles of Incorporation (the “Amended Articles”).   The Company made certain amendments to the terms of the Series A, Series B, and Series C Preferred Stock (together, the “Prior Preferred Stock”). Prior to the adoption of the Amended Articles, the Series A, Series B, and Series C Preferred Stock accrued dividends at a rate of 4.5%, 8.0% and 8.0% per annum, respectively, per share. All accrued and unpaid dividends on the Prior Preferred Stock were automatically cancelled and forfeited and the Prior Preferred Stock no longer accrued dividends. Prior to the cancellation and forfeiture of accrued dividends, the Prior Preferred Stock had accrued dividends of $622 during 2015. The holders of outstanding shares of Prior Preferred Stock were entitled to receive dividends, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors. The mandatory conversion for all series of Prior Preferred Stock was modified so as to occur upon an initial public offering with gross proceeds in excess of $50,000. The amendments to the Prior Preferred Stock were treated as

an extinguishment which resulted in a gain on extinguishment of $31,806. The gain on extinguishment was added to net loss to arrive at income available to common shareholders in the calculation of earnings per share.

 

In connection with the closing of the IPO, all of the Company’s outstanding convertible preferred stock automatically converted to common stock in May 2015, resulting in an additional 12,591,456 shares of common stock of the Company becoming outstanding.

 

The changes in shareholders’ equity for the three-month period ended March 31, 2016 were as follows:

 

 

 

8. Stock-based Compensation

 

Restricted Stock Awards and Stock Options 

 

In May 2015, the Company adopted the Amended and Restated 2014 Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), under which an aggregate of 2,700,000 shares of common stock are authorized for issuance to employees, officers, directors, consultants and advisors of the Company, plus an annual increase to be added on the first day of each fiscal year until the expiration of the Plan equal to 4% of the total number of outstanding shares of common stock on December 31st of the immediately preceding calendar year (or a lower amount as otherwise determined by the board of directors prior to January 1st). As of March 31, 2016, 1,950,276 of the shares of common stock authorized for issuance pursuant to the Plan were outstanding. The Plan provides for granting of both Internal Revenue Service qualified incentive stock options (“ISOs”) and non-qualified options (“NQs”), restricted stock awards (“RSAs”) and restricted stock units (“RSUs”). Stock options generally vest over a four year period of service; however, certain options are also subject to performance conditions. The options generally have a ten year contractual life and, upon termination, vested options are generally exercisable between one and three months following the termination date, while unvested options are forfeited immediately.

 

Restricted common stock

 

A summary of the Company’s restricted stock award activity for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and related information is as follows:

 

(1)Excludes 52,837 shares of unvested restricted stock remaining from the early exercise of stock options as of March 31, 2016.

 

 

 

A summary of the Company’s restricted stock units (RSUs) activity for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and related information is as follows:

 

 

There was no vesting of RSUs during the three months ended March 31, 2016.  As of March 31, 2016, there was approximately $633,000 of total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested RSUs granted under the Plan.  The Company expects to recognize this expense over a weighted average period of 3.8 years.

 

Stock options

 

A summary of the Company’s stock option activity and related information follows:

 

The fair value of each stock option is estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model using the following assumptions:

 

 

 

The Company’s statements of operations included total compensation expense from stock-based payment awards for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 of $1,000 and $113, respectively.

 

At March 31, 2016, there was approximately $14,700 of unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested options and restricted stock awards under the Plan, which is expected to be recognized as expense over a weighted average period of approximately 3.4 years.

 

 

9. Commitments and Contingencies

From time to time the Company may face legal claims or actions in the normal course of business. Except as disclosed below, the Company is not currently a party to any litigation and, accordingly, does not have any amounts recorded for any litigation related matters.

 

The Company’s NDA filing for Xtampza is a 505(b)(2) application, which allows the Company to reference data from an approved drug listed in the FDA’s Approved Drug Products with Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations (commonly known as the ‘‘Orange Book’’), in this case OxyContin OP.  In connection with the 505(b)(2) process, the Company certified to the FDA and notified Purdue Pharma, L.P. (‘‘Purdue’’), as the holder of the NDA and any other Orange Book-listed patent owners, that the Company does not infringe any of the patents listed for OxyContin OP in the

Orange Book.  Under the Hatch-Waxman Act of 1984 (the ‘‘Hatch-Waxman Act’’), Purdue had the option to sue the Company for infringement and receive a stay of up to 30 months before the FDA can issue a final regulatory approval for Xtampza, unless the stay is earlier terminated. Purdue exercised its option and elected to sue the Company for infringement in the District of Delaware in March 2015 asserting infringement of three of Purdue’s Orange Book‑listed patents and one non-Orange Book-listed patent. Purdue filed another case in Massachusetts asserting the same four patents as in the Delaware case. In October 2015, the Delaware case was transferred to Massachusetts.  In November 2015, Purdue filed suit asserting infringement of another non-Orange Book-listed patent. On November 9, 2015, the Company filed a motion for partial judgment on the pleadings in relation to three Orange Book-listed patents asserted against the Company, which had been previously invalidated by the court in the Southern District of New York in Purdue’s suit against another company. On February 1, 2016, the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit affirmed the New York judgment of invalidity. On May 4, 2016, the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit denied Purdue’s request for rehearing and rehearing en banc review was denied. On February 9, 2016, the District Court of Massachusetts ordered judgment in favor of the Company on the three Orange Book-listed patents that were the basis of the 30-month stay, Patent Nos. 7,674,799, 7,674,800, and 7,683,072 and dismissed the claims asserting infringement of those patents with prejudice. Upon dismissal of those claims, the 30-month stay of FDA approval was lifted.  Purdue continues to assert infringement of two patents against the Company, neither of which is associated with any stay of FDA approval.

 

At this time the Company is unable to provide meaningful quantification of how this litigation may impact its future financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

 

 

Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

 

You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with our financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this quarterly report. The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks uncertainties and assumptions. Our actual results and the timing of certain events could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of many factors.  We discuss factors that we believe could cause or contribute to these differences below and elsewhere in this quarterly report, including those set forth under “Forward-looking Statements” and “Risk Factors”, under the heading “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report and those risks described from time to time in other reports which we file with the SEC.

 

OVERVIEW

 

We are a specialty pharmaceutical company developing and planning to commercialize next-generation abuse-deterrent products that incorporate our patented DETERx platform technology for the treatment of chronic pain and other diseases. Our first product, Xtampza, is an abuse-deterrent, extended-release, oral formulation of oxycodone, a widely prescribed opioid medication. On April 26, 2016, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, approved our new drug application, or NDA, filing for Xtampza for the management of pain severe enough to require daily, around-the-clock, long-term opioid treatment and for which alternative treatment options are inadequate.  Certain human abuse potential studies are included in the agreed-upon label, as well as data supporting the administration of the product as a sprinkle or administered via an NG/G Tube.

 

Xtampza has the same active ingredient as OxyContin OP, which is the largest selling abuse-deterrent, extended-release opioid in the United States by dollars, with $2.5 billion in U.S. sales in 2014. We conducted a comprehensive preclinical and clinical program for Xtampza consistent with FDA guidance on abuse-deterrence. These studies and clinical trials demonstrated that chewing, crushing and/or dissolving Xtampza, and then taking it orally or smoking, snorting, or injecting it did not meaningfully change its drug release profile or safety characteristics. By contrast, clinical trials performed by us and others — including a head-to-head clinical trial comparing Xtampza with OxyContin OP — have shown that drug abusers can achieve rapid release and absorption of the active ingredient by manipulating OxyContin OP using common household tools and methods commonly available on the Internet.

 

In addition, our preclinical studies and clinical trials have shown that the contents of the Xtampza capsule can be removed from the capsule and sprinkled on food, directly into the mouth or administered through feeding tubes, without compromising their drug release profile, safety or abuse-deterrent characteristics. By contrast, OxyContin OP, which is formulated in hard tablets, has a black box warning label stating that crushing, dissolving, or chewing can cause rapid release and absorption of a potentially fatal dose of the active ingredient. We believe that Xtampza can address the pain management needs of the approximately 11 million patients in the United States who suffer from chronic pain and have difficulty swallowing.

 

Since 2010, when we divested our former subsidiary, Onset Therapeutics, LLC, to PreCision Dermatology, Inc., we have devoted substantially all of our resources to the development of our patented DETERx platform technology, the preclinical and clinical advancement of our product candidates, and the creation and protection of related intellectual property. Since 2011, we have not generated any revenue from product sales and we continue to incur significant research, development and other expenses related to our ongoing operations. Prior to our initial public offering of common stock, or IPO, in May 2015, we funded our operations primarily through the private placement of preferred stock, convertible notes and commercial bank debt. Since our IPO, we have funded our operations primarily through the public offering and sale of our equity securities.

 

Outlook

 

We have never been profitable and have incurred net losses in each year since inception. We incurred net losses of $15.7 million and $3.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. As of March 31, 2016, we had an accumulated deficit of $144.7 million. Substantially all of our net losses resulted from costs incurred in connection with our research and development programs and from general and administrative costs associated with our operations. We expect to continue to incur net losses in the foreseeable future as we begin to commercialize Xtampza. Our net losses may fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter and year to year. We expect our expenses will increase substantially in connection with our ongoing activities as we:

 

conduct clinical trials of our product candidates;

continue scale-up and improvement of our manufacturing processes;

continue our research and development efforts;

manufacture preclinical study and clinical trial materials;

maintain, expand and protect our intellectual property portfolio;

seek regulatory approvals for our product candidates that successfully complete clinical trials;

hire additional clinical, quality control and technical personnel to conduct our clinical trials;

hire additional scientific personnel to support our product development efforts;

implement operational, financial and management systems;

hire additional general and administrative personnel to operate as a public company; and

•hire additional personnel to expand our commercial organization.

 

We expect to incur significant commercialization expenses related to marketing, manufacturing, distribution, product sales and reimbursement activities. Initially we plan to detail Xtampza to approximately 11,000 physicians who write more than 55% of the branded extended-release oral opioid prescriptions in the United States with a sales team of approximately 120 sales representatives. In addition, we plan to deploy a separate, focused sales team to detail Xtampza to nursing homes, hospices and other institutions treating large populations of the elderly and other patients who need chronic pain relief and have difficulty swallowing. Accordingly, we will seek to fund our operations through public or private equity or debt financings or other sources. However, we may be unable to raise additional funds or enter into such other arrangements when needed on favorable terms or at all. Our failure to raise capital or enter into such other arrangements when needed would have a negative impact on our financial condition and ability to develop and generate revenues from our products and product candidates.

 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND SIGNIFICANT JUDGMENTS AND ESTIMATES

 

We believe that several accounting policies are important to understanding our historical and future performance. We refer to these policies as “critical” because these specific areas generally require us to make judgments and estimates about matters that are uncertain at the time we make the estimate, and different estimates—which also would have been reasonable—could have been used, which would have resulted in different financial results.

 

The critical accounting policies we identified our Annual Report related to accrued expenses, impairment of long-lived assets, convertible redeemable preferred stock, stock-based compensation and income taxes. There were no changes to these critical accounting policies in the quarter ended March 31, 2016. It is important that the discussion of our operating results that follows be read in conjunction with the critical accounting policies disclosed in the Annual Report.

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

 

 

 

Comparison of the Three Months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015

 

Research and development expenses were $1.4 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2015, or  the 2015 Quarter, compared to $4.1 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2016 , or the 2016 Quarter.  The $2.6 million increase was primarily related to:

an increase in clinical trial costs of $1.7 million due to the commencement of clinical trials with Xtampza and our second product candidate;

an increase in manufacturing costs of $428,000 related to Xtampza; and

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses were $2.2 million for the 2015 Quarter compared to $11.5 million for the 2016 Quarter. The $9.3 million increase was primarily related to:

an increase in professional fees of $517,000 primarily due to recruitment and other professional fees; and

an increase in insurance costs of $286,000 due to directors’ and officers’ insurance.

 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

Sources of liquidity

 

We have incurred net losses and negative cash flows from operations since inception.  Since inception, we have funded our operations primarily through the private placement of our preferred stock, our IPO, convertible notes and commercial bank debt.  As of March 31, 2016, we had $134.7 million in cash and cash equivalents.

 

In January 2016, the Company issued and sold in a public offering an aggregate of 2,750,000 shares of its common stock at $20.00 per share. This public offering resulted net proceeds of $51.2 million, after deduction underwriting discounts and commissions and expenses payable by the Company.

 

Although it is difficult to predict future liquidity requirements, we believe that our existing cash will be sufficient to fund our operations into early 2018, including the commercialization of Xtampza and the continuation of our development of our other product candidates. We have based this estimate on assumptions that may prove to be incorrect and we could use our available capital resources sooner than we currently expect. We may never become profitable, or if we do, we may not be able to sustain profitability.

 

Cash flows

 

Operating activities.  Cash used in operating activities was $11.5 million in the 2016 Quarter and $1.7 million in the 2015 Quarter. The increase in cash used in operating activities was due primarily to the change in net loss partially offset by changes in the working capital accounts. We expect cash used in operating activities to increase for the foreseeable future as we prepare to commercialize Xtampza by establishing sales, marketing, manufacturing and distribution capabilities and fund research, development and clinical activities for additional product candidates.

 

Investing activities.  There was no cash used for investing activities in the 2016 Quarter and the 2015 Quarter.

 

Financing activities.  The cash provided by financing activities for the 2016 Quarter primarily represents net proceeds of $51.2 million from the issuance of common stock. The cash provided by financing activities for the 2015 Quarter primarily reflects net proceeds from the issuance of Series D convertible preferred stock of $44.8 million.

 

Funding requirements

 

Since 2011, we have not generated any product revenue. We do not know when, or if, we will generate any revenue as we prepare to commercialize Xtampza. We anticipate that we will continue to incur losses for the next several years, and we expect the losses to increase as we continue the development of, and seek regulatory approvals for our product candidates, and begin to commercialize Xtampza. We are subject to all of the risks common to the development of new pharmaceutical products, and we may encounter unforeseen expenses, difficulties, complications, delays and

other unknown factors that may adversely affect our business. We will also incur additional costs associated with operating as a commercial stage company. We anticipate that we will need substantial additional funding in connection with our continuing operations.

 

Until we can generate a sufficient amount of cash flow from the sale of our products, if ever, we expect to finance future cash needs through public or private equity or debt offerings. Additional capital may not be available on reasonable terms, if at all. If we are unable to raise additional capital in sufficient amounts or on terms acceptable to us, we may have to significantly delay, scale back or discontinue the development or commercialization of one or more of our product candidates. If we raise additional funds through the issuance of additional debt or equity securities, it could result in dilution to our existing shareholders, increased fixed payment obligations and the existence of securities with rights that may be senior to those of our common stock. If we incur indebtedness, we could become subject to covenants that would restrict our operations and potentially impair our competitiveness, such as limitations on our ability to incur additional debt, limitations on our ability to acquire, sell or license intellectual property rights and other operating restrictions that could adversely impact our ability to conduct our business. Any of these events could significantly harm our business, financial condition and prospects.

 

Our forecast of the period of time through which our financial resources will be adequate to support our operations is a forward-looking statement and involves risks and uncertainties, and actual results could vary as a result of a number of factors. We have based this estimate on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and we could utilize our available capital resources sooner than we currently expect. The amount and timing of future funding requirements, both near- and long-term, will depend on many factors, including:

the cost of establishing sales, marketing and distribution capabilities for any products for which we may receive regulatory approval;

the design, initiation, progress, size, timing, costs and results of preclinical studies and clinical trials for our product candidates;

the outcome, timing and cost of regulatory approvals by the FDA and comparable foreign regulatory authorities, including the potential for the FDA or comparable foreign regulatory authorities to require that we perform more studies than, or evaluate clinical endpoints other than those that we currently expect;

the timing and costs associated with manufacturing Xtampza and our other product candidates for clinical trials, preclinical studies and, if approved, for commercial sale;

the number and characteristics of product candidates that we pursue;

the cost of patent infringement litigation, including the Company’s litigation with Purdue Pharma, L.P., or Purdue, relating to Xtampza or our other product candidates, which may be expensive to defend and delay the commercialization of Xtampza or our other product candidates;

our need to expand our research and development activities, including our need and ability to hire additional employees;

our need to implement additional infrastructure and internal systems and hire additional employees to operate as a public company; and

the effect of competing technological and market developments.

 

If we cannot expand our operations or otherwise capitalize on our business opportunities because we lack sufficient capital, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.

 

CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

 

There have been no material changes to the contractual obligations and commitments described under Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report.

 

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

 

We did not have during the periods presented, and we do not currently have, any off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined under SEC rules.

 

Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

 

We are exposed to market risk related to changes in interest rates. As of March 31, 2016, we had cash and cash equivalents consisting of cash and money market funds of $134.7 million. Our primary exposure to market risk is interest rate sensitivity, which is affected by changes in the general level of U.S. interest rates, particularly because our money market funds are short-term highly liquid investments. Due to the short-term duration and the low risk profile of our investments, an immediate 10% change in interest rates would not have a material effect on the fair market value of our portfolio.

 

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures.

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2016. The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended or the Exchange Act, means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based on the evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2016, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.

 

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

No change in our internal control over financial reporting occurred during the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2016 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings. 

 

We filed the NDA for Xtampza as a 505(b)(2) application, which allows us to reference data from an approved drug listed in the FDA’s Approved Drug Products with Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations (commonly known as the Orange Book), in this case OxyContin OP. The 505(b)(2) process requires that we certify to the FDA and notify Purdue, as the holder of the NDA and any other Orange Book-listed patent owners, that we do not infringe any of the patents listed for OxyContin OP in the Orange Book, or that the patents are invalid. We made such certification and provided such notice on February 11, 2015 and such certification documented why Xtampza does not infringe any of the 11 Orange Book listed patents for OxyContin OP, five of which stand invalidated by the Federal District Court for the Southern District of New York, subject to a pending appeal. Under the Hatch-Waxman Act of 1984, Purdue had the option to sue us for infringement and receive a stay of up to 30 months before the FDA can issue a final approval for Xtampza, unless the stay is earlier terminated.

 

Purdue exercised its option and elected to sue us for infringement in the District of Delaware on March 24, 2015 asserting infringement of three of Purdue’s Orange Book-listed patents (all of which stand invalidated subject to a pending appeal by Purdue) and a non-Orange Book-listed patent, and accordingly, received a stay of up to 30 months before the FDA can issue a final approval for Xtampza. 

 

On October 7, 2015, the Delaware court transferred the case to the District of Massachusetts. In November 2015, Purdue filed suit asserting infringement of another non-Orange Book-listed patent. On November 9, 2015, the Company filed a motion for partial judgment on the pleadings in relation to three Orange Book-listed patents asserted against the Company, which had been previously invalidated by the court in the Southern District of New York in Purdue’s suit against another company. On February 1, 2016, the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit affirmed the New York judgment of invalidity. On February 9, 2016, the District Court of Massachusetts ordered judgment in favor of the Company on the three Orange Book-listed patents that were the basis of the 30-month stay, Patent Nos. 7,674,799, 7,674,800, and 7,683,072 and dismissed the claims asserting infringement of those patents with prejudice. Upon dismissal of those claims, the 30-month stay of FDA approval was lifted. Purdue continues to assert infringement of two patents against the company, neither of which is associated with any stay of FDA approval. We plan to continue to take all steps necessary to vigorously defend ourselves against these claims.   

 

At this time we are unable to provide meaningful quantification of how this litigation may impact our business or future financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

 

Item 1A.  Risk Factors.

 

There are no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report.  In addition to the other information set forth in this Form 10-Q, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in the Annual Report.  The risks described in the Annual Report are not the only risks that we face.  Additional risks not presently known to us or that we do not currently consider significant may also have an adverse

effect on us.  If any of the risks actually occur, our business, results of operations, cash flows or financial condition could suffer.  We cannot assure you that any of the events discussed in the risk factors in the Annual Report will not occur.  These risks could have a material and adverse impact on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows and if so our future prospects would likely be materially and adversely affected.  If any of such events were to happen, the trading price of our common stock could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment.  You should understand that it is not possible to predict or identify all such risks.  Consequently, you should not consider the risk factors in the Annual Report to be a complete discussion of all potential risks or uncertainties. 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

 

RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES

 

There were no unregistered sales of equity securities during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

USE OF PROCEEDS

 

Our IPO was effected through a Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-203208) that was declared effective by the SEC on May 6, 2015, which registered an aggregate of 6,670,000 shares of our common stock.  On May 12, 2015, 6,670,000 shares of common stock were sold on our behalf at an initial public offering price of $12.00 per share, including 870,000 shares of common stock upon the exercise by the underwriters of their option to purchase additional shares at the public offering price, for aggregate gross proceeds of $74.4 million.  As of the date of filing this report, the offering has terminated, and all of the securities registered pursuant to the offering have been sold prior to termination. Jefferies LLC and Piper Jaffray & Co. acted as joint book-running managers. Wells Fargo Securities, LLC acted as lead manager and Needham & Company, LLC acted as co-manager in the offering.

 

The net proceeds of the offering to us, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions of $5.6 million and offering expenses of $2.4 million, were approximately $72.0 million.  On May 12, 2015, the closing date of the offering, we received the proceeds from the offering, $33.8 million of which have been utilized for the development of our commercial infrastructure, research and development of our other product candidates and general corporate purposes, including working capital.

 

The foregoing expenses are a reasonable estimate of the expenses incurred by us in the offering and do not represent the exact amount of expenses incurred. All of the foregoing expenses were direct or indirect payments to persons other than (i) our directors, officers or any of their associates; (ii) persons owning 10% or more of our common stock; or (iii) our affiliates.

 

There has been no material change in the use of proceeds from the IPO as described in the Prospectus dated May 6, 2015 filed pursuant to Rule 424 (b) (4) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, with the SEC on May 7, 2015 in conjunction with the Company’s IPO under “Use of Proceeds”.

 

PURCHASE OF EQUITY SECURITIES

 

We did not purchase any of our registered equity securities during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

Item 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

 

None.

 

Item 4.  Mine Safety Disclosures.

 

Not Applicable.

 

Item 5.  Other Information.

 

Not applicable

 

Item 6.  Exhibits.

 

The exhibits filed as part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are set forth on the Exhibit Index, which Exhibit Index is incorporated herein by reference.

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

 

 

Exhibit 31.1

 

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT

TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

I, Michael T. Heffernan, certify that:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date: May 11, 2016

 

Exhibit 31.2

 

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT

TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

I, Paul Brannelly, certify that:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date: May 11, 2016

 

Exhibit 32.1

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Collegium Pharmaceutical, Inc. (the “Company”) for the period ended March 31, 2016 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), the undersigned, Michael T. Heffernan, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to his knowledge:

 

 

 

 

Date: May 11, 2016

 

Exhibit 32.2

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Collegium Pharmaceutical, Inc. (the “Company”) for the period ended March 31, 2016 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), the undersigned, Paul Brannelly, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to his knowledge:

 

 

 

 

Date: May 11, 2016